Bibliographical reference type:
Book
Author(s):
Southern, Patricia.
Year of publication:
2001
Title of work:
The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine
Place:
London
Publisher:
Routledge.
Linked from:
Eusebius of Caesarea
Ecclesiastical History
[History, Christian, Greek,
313
- 325
]
Nuus depicting the head of Constantine and Sol Invictus (310-313 CE),Nummus depicting the head of Constantine and Sol Invictus (310-313 CE)
[ Bronze (Æ) ]
Nuus depicting the head of Constantine and Mars, the god of war (312-313 CE),Nummus depicting the head of Constantine and Mars, the god of war (312-313 CE)
[ Bronze (Æ) ]
Medallion depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the Temple of Jupiter Ultor (224 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Medallion depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the emperor offering a sacrifice to the goddess Roma (228 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Medallion depicting the head of Julia Mamaea and the empress mother together with Felicitas, the goddess of happiness (228 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Medallion depicting the head of Gallienus and the head of Sol Invictus (266-267 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Medallion depicting the facing heads of Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea and the three Monetae (231-235 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Medallion depicting the facing heads of Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea and the emperor together with Felicitas and Victoria (230 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Helena and the same standing as Securitas (324-328/30 CE)
[ Gold ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Gallienus and the emperor spearing an enemy while riding on a horse (264 CE)
[ Gold ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Gallienus and Fides, the goddess of trust holding standards (262-263 CE)
[ Gold ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Diocletian and the Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, while sacrificing over an altar (303 CE)
[ Gold ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Constantine and the emperor walking while holding spear and a trophy (327 CE)
[ Gold ]
Gold medallion depicting the head of Constantine and his sons Constantine II and Constantius (326 CE)
[ Gold ]
Follis depicting the head of Romulus, the son of Maxentius and a domed shrine (309 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Follis depicting the head of Maximinian and Fides Militum, the goddess of trust (302-303 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Follis depicting the head of Maximian and Moneta, the goddess of minting (302-303 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Follis depicting the head of Licinius and his Genius (308-324 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Follis depicting the head of Constantine and the emperor holding two standards (308-309 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Solidus depicting the head of Constantine and two victoriae holding shields on an altar (318-320 CE)
[ Gold ]
Solidus depicting the head of Constantine and the emperor crowning a trophy (323 CE)
[ Gold ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the gods Mars standing (223-224 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the emperor symbolically depicted as the ruler of the orbis terrarum (224-225 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the emperor on a quadriga, the triumphal chariot (226 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Spes, the goddess of hope (231-235 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Salus Publica, the goddess of health (222 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Providentia Augusta (232 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Pax, the goddess of peace (224 CE)
[ Silver ]
Solidus depicting the head of Constantine and the emperor crowned by Victoria, the personification of victory (315 CE)
[ Gold ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Libertas, the goddess of freedom (229 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Annona, the personification of the grain supply to Rome (228-231 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and Victoria, the goddess of victory (210 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the legionary between two standards of the Legio I Adiutrix (193 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the emperor on horseback hurling a javelin at a Caledonian enemy (209 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the emperor departing for war (197 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and Liberalitas Augusti, the goddess of generosity (204 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and Bacchus and Hercules (204 CE)
[ Silver ]
Silver medallion depicting the head of Constantine and the emperor crowned by Victoria (315 CE)
[ Silver (AR) ]
Denarius depicting the head of Maximinus Thrax and Victoria, the goddess of victory (235-238 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Julia Mamaea and Juno with a peacock (222-235 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Julia Domna and Diana Lucifera (198-207 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Fulvia Plautilla and the same together with Caracalla performing in the dextrarum iunctio (202 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Elagabalus and the emperor sacrificing over an altar (220-222 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Elagabalus and military standards (218-219 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Elagabalus and Jupiter (220-222 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Caracalla as heir to the throne and Salus, the goddess of health (199 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Caracalla and the emperor departing for war (210-213 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Caracalla and the emperor crowned by Victoria, the goddess of victory (217 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Caracalla and a lion (216 CE)
[ Silver ]
Denarius depicting the head of Annia Faustina and the empress together with Elagabalus in the dextrarum iunctio (221 CE)
[ Silver ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Trebonianus Gallus and Juno Martialis inside a temple (252 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Binio depicting the head of Gallienus celebrating the Vicennalia (262 CE)
[ Gold ]
Binio depicting the head of Gallienus and the emperor crowned by Victoria, the goddess of victory (265-266 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Valerian and Jupiter Conservator standing (253-260 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Trajan Decius and the Genius of the Roman army stationed in the Illyricum (249-251 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Tetricus and Virtus, the goddess of bravery (271-273 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the Coliseum (223 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Severus Alexander and a monumental nymphaeum (226 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Septimius Severus and Virtus, the goddess of bravery (193 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and the emperor departing for war (222 – 231 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Septimius Severus and Victoria, the goddess of victory (198-200 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the imperial family (202 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the Dea Celestis (204 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Septimius Severus and a galley (202 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Philip the Arab and Annona, the goddess who embodied the grain supply to Rome (247 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Pescennius Niger and Jupiter holding Victoria (193-194 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Pertinax and Laetitia, the goddess of happiness (193 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Severus Alexander and Sol, the Sun god (233 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Maximian and the same as Rector Orbis (294-295 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Macrinus and the emperor together with Diadumenianus and Liberalitas, the goddess of generosity, bestowing gifts (218 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Julia Domna and the empress seated on the throne (211-215 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and two captives seated under a trophy (195 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Julia Domna and her sons (201 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Gordianus III and Liberalitas, the goddess of generosity (240 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Gordianus III and Hercules (241 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Elagabalus and a quadriga, bearing the Stone of Emesa (218-219 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and the emperor riding a horse, led by soldier (196 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Diocletian and the Three Fates (286-287 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Diocletian and a wreath with an inscription, coemorating the Vicennalia (303-304 CE),Aureus depicting the head of Diocletian and a wreath with an inscription, commemorating the Vicennalia (303-304 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Didius Julianus and the same symbolically depicted as the ruler of the orbis terrarum (193 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Septimius Severus and a bridge erected in Britannia (208 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Diadumenianus and the same as princeps iuventutis (217 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Clodius Albinus and Fortuna Redux (194 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and Victoria, the goddess of victory on a chariot (206-210 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and Victoria, the goddess of victory (213 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and the emperor together with his co ruler and brother, Geta (206-210 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and the emperor standing in front of the Temple of Asclepius (214 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and the emperor sacrificing before the Temple of Vesta (214 CE)
[ Gold ]
Aureus depicting the head of Caracalla and Sol, the sun’s god on a chariot (216 CE)
[ Gold ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Philip the Arab and the same seated on a throne, holding globe and scepter (248 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Aureus depicting the head of Aurelian and Sol Invictus (273 CE)
[ Gold ]
Argenteus depicting the head of Diocletian and the Tetrarchs sacrificing together (298 CE)
[ Silver ]
Argenteus depicting the head of Diocletian and the gate of a military camp (303-305 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Valerian and Sol Invictus advancing (255-257 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Vabalathus and Jupiter Stator (271-272 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Trebonianus Gallus and his adventus in Rome (251 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Trajan Decius and Virtus, the personification of bravery (249 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Trajan Decius and the Genius of Illyricum (250 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Pupienus and clasped hands symbolizing concord 238 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Probus and the personification of the city of Siscia between two rivers (276-277 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Probus and the emperor crowned by Victoria, the goddess of victory (281 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Postumus and the river god Rhenus (260 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Postumus and Providentia Augusta, the goddess of providence (261-269 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Philip the Arab and the she wolf suckling Romulus and Remus (248 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Macrinus and the personification of Securitas (217 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Macrinus and Fides holding two standards (217-218 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Herennius Etruscus and priestly implements (250 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Gordianus III and Pax, the goddess of peace (238 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Gallienus and a trophy set between two captives (c. 260 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Gallienus and a statue of Jupiter holding Victoria, the goddess of victory (258 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Elagabalus and the emperor offering a sacrifice in front of the quadriga carrying the god of Emesa (219-220 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Diocletian and Hercules standing with a club (284-305 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Claudius II Gothicus and Providentia Augusta, the goddess of providence (268-270 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Caracalla and Venus Victrix (215 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Caracalla and Sol, the sun’s god (216 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Caracalla and Serapis (215 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Balbinus and clasped hands symbolizing Fides (238 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Aurelian and the Genius of Illyricum (270 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Aurelian and the emperor receiving Victory from the goddess Roma (270-275 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Aurelian and the emperor crowned by Orbis, the personification of the Universe (274-275 CE)
[ Silver ]
Antoninianus depicting the head of Aurelian and Sol Invictus (274-275 CE)
[ Silver ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Julia Soaemias and Venus Caelestis (220-222 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Elagabalus and Pax, the goddess of peace (218-222 CE)
[ Bronze ]
Sestertius depicting the head of Elagabalus and Fides Exercitus (219 CE)
[ Brass (Æ) ]
Inscription for Diocletian and Maximian in Egypt (CIL III, 22)
[ Marble (?) ]
Preamble to Diocletian’s ‘Edict on Maximum Prices’ (AE 1890, 66)
[ Marble ]
Septimius Severus claims Antonine heritage (CIL VIII, 9317)
[ Stone (?) ]
Septimius Severus deals with the insurrection of British Tribes (RIB 1234)
[ Buff sandstone. ]
Aurelian hailed as restitutor patriae (CIL VI, 1112)
[ Marble (?) ]
Constantine as “restorer of the human race” (CIL VI, 1140)
[ Marble ]
Arch of Galerius, Thessaloniki (298-299 CE)
[ Marble,Brick ]