<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<hml xmlns="https://heuristnetwork.org" xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://heuristref.net/scheme_hml.xsd">
<database id="1683">judaism_and_rome</database>
<query w="a" db="judaism_and_rome" q="ids:781"/>
<dateStamp>2026-05-30T09:55:50+02:00</dateStamp>
<resultCount>1</resultCount>
<records>
<record visibility="public" visnote="no login required" selected="no" depth="0">
<id>781</id>
<type id="124" conceptID="1683-124">Numismatic item</type>
<citeAs>https://heurist.huma-num.fr/heurist/?recID=781&amp;db=judaism_and_rome</citeAs>
<title>&lt;b&gt;Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE) 
&lt;/b&gt; 

[ Gold ]
&lt;i&gt;


&lt;/i&gt;</title>
<added>2022-08-17 22:15:01</added>
<modified>2023-07-09 22:13:34</modified>
<workgroup id="0">public</workgroup>
<detail conceptID="2-1">Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE)</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-10">
<raw>0077</raw>
<year>0077</year>
</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-11">
<raw>0078</raw>
<year>0078</year>
</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-36">824</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-39">
<file>
<id>2230</id>
<nonce>aa84ed446ed6a9311eead9e66c86f0fc52049730</nonce>
<origName>rs_opt2.jpg</origName>
<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
<fileSize units="kB">88</fileSize>
<date>2022-08-12 11:56:45</date>
<description>Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE), 824, Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE)_obverse.jpg (88.92 KB))</description>
<url>https://heurist.huma-num.fr/heurist/?db=judaism_and_rome&amp;file=aa84ed446ed6a9311eead9e66c86f0fc52049730</url>
</file>
</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-39">
<file>
<id>2231</id>
<nonce>d8fad6cb0f3a56d556560f03d809d9e2ecf99c2a</nonce>
<origName>rs_opt2_0.jpg</origName>
<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
<fileSize units="kB">86</fileSize>
<date>2022-08-12 11:56:45</date>
<description>Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE), 824, Aureus depicting the head of Domitian and the she-wolf with Romulus and Remus (77-78 CE)_reverse.jpg (86.13 KB))</description>
<url>https://heurist.huma-num.fr/heurist/?db=judaism_and_rome&amp;file=d8fad6cb0f3a56d556560f03d809d9e2ecf99c2a</url>
</file>
</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-1016" isRecordPointer="true">5011</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-1016" isRecordPointer="true">5010</detail>
<detail conceptID="2-1016" isRecordPointer="true">5032</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1084">&lt;p class=&quot;Sansinterligne&quot;&gt;RIC II/1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Vespasian, no. 960, p. 128.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This aureus, minted between 77-78 CE, during the reign of Vespasian, depicts on the obverse the head of Domitian and on the reverse the she-wolf suckling the twins Romulus and Remus. The inscription refers to Domitian as Caesar, the son of Augustus, consul for the fifth time. The depiction of the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus was never widespread on Roman coins. Previously it was depicted on the reverse of a didrachm minted between 275 and 270 BCE, and on the reverse of a sextans minted between 217 and 215 BCE. The she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus epitomized the foundation myth of Rome (Livy, &lt;em&gt;History of Rome&lt;/em&gt; I.4.7-9; Dionysus of Halicarnassus, &lt;em&gt;Roman Antiquities&lt;/em&gt; I.79-6-8; Plutarch, &lt;em&gt;Life of Romulus&lt;/em&gt; 4). Vespasian, through the depiction of the she-wolf suckling the twins, wished to convey his yearning to regenerate Rome, after a dramatic civil war, and to bring it back to its original values. It may be possible to draw a parallel between the twins Romulus and Remus and Vespasian's sons, Titus and Domitian. Vespasian was in fact the first emperor who, as a main feature of imperial propaganda, emphasized the fact that his sons, who were heirs to the throne, were a guarantee of future peace after years of civil wars and uncertainty concerning the fate of the empire itself.&lt;/p&gt;</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-10214">Domitian</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-11977">Romulus</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-11778">Remus</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-12112">she-wolf</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-10024">consul</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-10749">Imperial family</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-11925">Roman origins</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1085" termConceptID="1683-11880">Roman future</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1086">Münzkabinett BerlinObject number: 18216944</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1088" termConceptID="1683-14562">Gold</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1094" termConceptID="1683-12520">1st CE</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1097" isRecordPointer="true">49</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1118" termConceptID="1683-12886">Caesar</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1118" termConceptID="1683-14741">Augusti filius</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1118" termConceptID="1683-13269">consul</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1120" termConceptID="1683-14773">Samuele Rocca</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1123" termConceptID="1683-14281">English</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1128" termConceptID="1683-14461">Aureus</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1129">Rome</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1130">19</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1131">7.09</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1132" termConceptID="1683-14546">Vespasian (but it is Domitian who is represented on this coin).</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1172">&lt;p&gt;Image: Laureate head of Domitian looking right&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Inscription: CAESAR AVG F DOMITIANVS&lt;/p&gt;</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1173">&lt;p&gt;Image: She-wolf looking left, with twins; boat in exergue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Inscription: COS V&lt;/p&gt;</detail>
<detail conceptID="1683-1174" termConceptID="2-532">Yes</detail>
<reversePointer id="1107" conceptID="1683-1107">847</reversePointer>
</record>
</records>
<recordCount>1</recordCount>
</hml>
